Arama They Didn't

1:16 pm - 12/09/2012

Politics: Nationalism gains ground in election campaign



Park Jeong-hun always found Japan a reasonable place to live; a place where, as a second generation Korean, she rubbed along well with her neighbors.

But when her non-profit group tried to put on a dance to showcase their heritage in the cosmopolitan city of Nagoya, things unexpectedly turned ugly.

City officials received a visit from two respectable-looking men proffering business cards and saying they were there to protest at the mounting of Park’s Korean dance.

Footage posted on the Internet shows the mask of civility soon slipping, as the men let out a volley of racist abuse at a city official.


“I had to cancel it for the children’s safety,” Park told AFP.

Observers say this kind of incident, while not typical in Japan, is becoming more common as a strain of robust nationalism grows.

Bruised by a row with China over a set of islands that both sides claim, and a spat with South Korea over another bit of disputed real estate, the Japanese public is feeling less neighborly.

A recent government survey found only 18 percent of those polled had a positive view of China, down more than eight percentage points in a year.

Just two out of five Japanese felt positively about South Korea, down from three in five.


And ahead of the Dec 16 general election, mainstream politics is rushing to accommodate this rising hawkishness.

Former Tokyo Gov Shintaro Ishihara is dusting down his China-bashing rhetoric after joining forces with the stridently populist mayor of Osaka, Toru Hashimoto, to form a party they hope will challenge the establishment.

Ishihara told journalists he wanted to rewrite Japan’s “ugly” constitution, a sacred cow for many who cherish its pacifist clause.

One-time Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is back at the helm of the conservative Liberal Democratic Party, pledging to look at putting bureaucrats on the Senkakus to bolster Japan’s control of disputed islands China calls the Diaoyus.

He has promised not to compromise “even one millimeter” over Japan’s territory, and said he would look at boosting the status of the country’s already well-funded military.

His call to change the name of Japan’s military from “jieitai” (Self Defense Forces) to “kokubogun” (National Defense Force), is a bit of semantic slight of hand that translates poorly but indicates his direction of travel—towards a constitutional rewrite.

The election looks set to be an unpredictable affair, with most commentators saying they expect no overall majority for anyone.

But whatever coalition emerges is likely to be less than dovish, say observers.

Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda warned in an interview with the Financial Times against the headlong rush to the right.

“This kind of (ultranationalist) atmosphere or mood is emerging… and it’s possible that tough talks could captivate the public, but that would be the most dangerous thing for the nation,” he said.

Takeshi Nakajima, associate professor of politics at Hokkaido University, says a mood of “neo-liberalism” is rising in Japan, which is not dissimilar to the Tea Party movement in the U.S.

“Neo-liberalism advocates a political agenda of small government and self-responsibility,” he said, citing the rise of Abe and Hashimoto. “A natural result of this is that it widens the economic gap and therefore fuels nationalism.”

source

I can see this not ending well.
katzsong 9th-Dec-2012 05:57 pm (UTC)
0.o As much as I love you, Japan, I don't like this kind of political direction. This is like going backward instead of forward. As I remember Japan's past, it might be filled with golden years but it was also not flawless. Thus, part of the big reason for the conflicts that they're facing nowadays.


PS:
Hopefully someone can understand what I'm saying 'coz I'm typing this at 1 a.m :P
horripilating 9th-Dec-2012 06:02 pm (UTC)
Ishihara is such a piece of shit. In almost any other developed country, any one of his inane soundbites would have cost him his job.
terrorpinguchib 9th-Dec-2012 07:22 pm (UTC)
mte
arsinoi 9th-Dec-2012 10:37 pm (UTC)
Tell that to my country (Greece)...
katsuno_hitomi 9th-Dec-2012 06:31 pm (UTC)
"Bigotry has never been exclusively white..."

Avenue Q song aside, Japan, get your head out of your anus and stop being so gosh darn racist!
saiyanwizard 10th-Dec-2012 05:49 am (UTC)
You took the words right out of my mouth. :)
crystalluvshun 21st-Dec-2012 01:28 pm (UTC)
your comment sound as if Japan is the only place that has racism, racism is everywhere in this world, so you might as well tell that to every single racist living on this planet.

And it's not like China and Korea are any better...in fact, I've seen worse acts of douchebaggery racism coming from other countries.
tilmon 9th-Dec-2012 07:15 pm (UTC)
After the anti-Japan riots in China and the way that the South Korean government has been purposefully escalating anti-Japan sentiment in that country, the wonder is that Japanese extreme nationalism has been relatively mute up to this point. But generally, when countries get into a mode of flag-waving and chest-thumping, the countries they are threatening at some point will reciprocate the feeling.

So, on the one hand, I wish Japan would behave better than this. But on the other, they really are actual human beings who do the same damnably stupid things the rest of us do. Too bad we are all so incredibly stupid.
kochan_addict 9th-Dec-2012 09:26 pm (UTC)
Took the words out of my mouth.
royu_kiyo Grab your torch and pitchforks.9th-Dec-2012 08:05 pm (UTC)
Ever wondered why pride is considered a sin? Look up nationalism and you'll see why.
arsinoi 9th-Dec-2012 10:44 pm (UTC)
I can see a wave of nationalism sweeping across the globe. For Japan/China/Korea its about the dispute over the islands. In my country, Greece, the economic crisis has led people to elect an ultra-nationalist party, that wants to "cleanse" every non-Greek violently, to the Parliament. And they are constantly gaining popularity...
Reading articles like these and witnessing what's going around me everyday makes me wonder if racism/nationalism will ever die. Apparently not. Cause people don't accept difference. It's sad because being tolerant does not mean compromising your ethnic identity as many people seem to believe.
dramaticsurgeon 10th-Dec-2012 12:02 am (UTC)
After reading the article and the above comments, I wonder if globalization came too quickly for some countries. The internet basically changed the way the entire world did business, compelling countries to acknowledge ties that had previously been ignored/glossed over.

Economic trade itself is quite different now than it was pre-2000. Even the countries who were technically the most ready for this rapid expansion have struggled to understand just what a "global market" really means. It's natural that age-old tensions over race and territory would inevitably boil over in this climate.

Sure, every nation will always have citizens who reject outsiders. But when governments begin to condone such sentiment and silently promote it, it becomes dangerous--as we've witnessed in the riots in China. The reactions of Japanese citizens are understandable at this point, but I always side-eye any governmental officials who latch onto it with the possible intention to whip it into a drum-beating fervor. Not saying Ishihara is going to do that...but it sure looks like he WANTS to.

And I don't think there's a government on earth who wouldn't take advantage of nationalistic sentiment for their own purpose; it's just the nature of a ruling power to do whatever it takes to STAY in power. Anger directed at another country is attention diverted away from one's own.

Honestly, this is just a theory of mine, based on opinion and borne out of observation. Frankly I'm not worried yet, but delicate matters of this nature can turn ugly overnight.
k0dama 10th-Dec-2012 02:41 am (UTC)
These old people need to pass quickly before they do any more damage.
cuizy 10th-Dec-2012 03:06 am (UTC)
Hmmmm I wonder why many people in Japan view china negatively compared to south Korea....

Maybe cuz Korea used to be a colony or something? They don't feel as threatened?

Anyways this is just a never ending circle, sure Japanese ppl have a bad view of Chinese cuz of Chinese anti -Japan sentiments, but that's cuz of the Japanese attitudes about WWII and such.... gahhh when will this end. I feel like it is also affecting my views of Japan and Japanese ppl cuz hey, if they're gonna categorize me and be hostile to me and my ethnicity then I don't want to be super friendly to them either (no matter how much I like their pop culture)
atelierlune 10th-Dec-2012 03:19 am (UTC)
Yuck. This is scary.

Also, Fuck Ishihara (Tetsuo the Iron Man style).
kamelover101 10th-Dec-2012 05:15 am (UTC)
Considering the attacks on Japanese property and people in China lately, I can understand why so few people feel positively towards China.

But... Ishihara -_-
abyssaldemon1 10th-Dec-2012 07:04 am (UTC)
Anybody who would care to tell me why anti-japanese sentiments are starting to take momentum in South Korea despite the territorial dispute? i do get the point that its stupid to reciprocate their neigbors' sentiment but i think it's also essential to pinpoint the attitude problem with china and korea (overall) to stop this cycle. Is that assumtion wrong?
Correct me if I'm wrong, but these supposed territories of Japan, were addressed on UN, right?
Thanks minna-san
liime_arix 10th-Dec-2012 10:14 am (UTC)
I think it mostly streams from the comfort women and the anniversary of Japan losing WWII. Every year around that time, China, SK and other countries in the region ask Japan's government to apologise, not visit the shrine of the war criminals, etc.

But Ishihara had to fuck up and try to buy the islands between China and Japan, but because the current Prime Minister knows that Ishihara is a fuck turd, he out bids them. Which throws China in anger.

The islands between Japan and SK, and the ones between Japan and China might have oil, but they also hold cultural/historical value to them as Japan was once their colonizer (which explains the animosity towards Japan). I think if Japan's government had actually tried to settle the situation of the comfort women, tried to not anger their neighbours, things would not have been so bad this year. Of course China and SK are not innocent and we don't know what exactly they're feeding their citizens.

But I'd like China and Japan to be back on good terms because: A lot of tourists to Japan come from China (who have the big bucks), and a big percent of J-music exported outside goes to China.

I'm rambling so I hope I'm making sense.
abyssaldemon1 10th-Dec-2012 01:24 pm (UTC)
thanks for adding up the info and clarifying things liime_arix :)

As far as I'm concerned- I would not like to live in a war era coz terribly, war has far depressing effects. Anyway, just a thought experiment: given that Japan took the proper measures to compensate for these comfort women and other WWII issues,will the South Koreans, even North Koreans and the Chinese people will observe peace in the region if Japan attains Asian leadership or even global leadership in terms of economic power, influence or affluence? Realistically thinking-NOT; because its an observed trend among neighbors even in Europe.
Sorry for being irrelevant pips (though this is a J-culture and entertainment thread), I think China and Korea had also internal problems rivaling that of Japan or even bigger than that. Japan for me, even though very cruel during the World War II and having many internal problems will never lie in, like the methods of aggression of China. It can't be denied that China is taking major aggression steps here in Asia which are irrational at all. I LOLed at their claiming of a certain shoal for example, in the Philippines. Japan is observing a peace culture right at the moment, am I wrong? Also what isn't mentioned by anyone here in the thread is that we humans shouldn't repeat history. To properly address the major steps for compensation which will be undertaken by Japan without disrespecting the country is the very thing that needs to be stressed in here. I understand the aftereffects of war, but isn't it time that China, Korea, and everybody in the region to not dramatize/exaggerate that much the imprint of war left to them by Japan? I know its quite inhuman to not observe history, but the thing here is that we shouldn't dramatize history but rather learn the lessons from it and MOVE ON.
I agree with you and the lot though, that Ishihara is a goddamn villain~worsening the situation in Japan and East Asia in general. But you know there are a lot of things to be addressed also. The military budget is quite a complex issue to be tackled yet since its a battle between not imposing it because there are other setbacks in the country that needs to be taken care of and the unfolding drama of aggression by other countries, particularly China. I think its sensible enough that Japan needs to tackle their military budget since *ehem* China is being aggressive lately, with Russia working in the shadows. Overall, what I want to point out is Japan can't be blamed solely for its behavior. Sorry for the rant

Edited at 2012-12-10 01:30 pm (UTC)
yllana_ardais 10th-Dec-2012 08:28 am (UTC)
this country already has so many problems and they are talking about enlarging their fucking military budget and about protecting these goddamn islands. How about spending more money on social security or on gender equality or something?
I can understand that some Japanese aren't to happy about the anti-Japan demonstrations in China, but the thing is that you should be able to criticise another country without becoming racist, an ability that seems to be al little underdevelopped in that region.

And Ishihara should just kick the bucket already, he's the worst piece of scum you can find in Japanese politics at the moment, even Abe isn't that disgusting. And Ishihara teaming up with Hashimoto is just....urgh.
stole_away 10th-Dec-2012 02:42 pm (UTC)
wth.. Japan should stop this, no one needs war. China & SK should also stop with their protests and stuffs srsly.

& the WW2 thing, please, let it pass. (my country was under Japan's rule as well but people don't hate on Japan anymore) Don't let history repeat itself.
captain_snen 12th-Dec-2012 09:09 pm (UTC)
I like how people always preface with "although not common in Japan." Ya, not common, that's why I witnessed 2 events like this in one week, and one victim I talked to said this stuff happens all the time, it's just the police ignore it when they try and report it.
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